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The Effect of Self-esteem and Social Withdrawal on Aggression in Early Adolescents with Delinquent Behavior

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KMID : 0608420180310010001
±è¹Î¼­ ( Kim Min-Seo ) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ ´ëÇпø

Àü¼ö¿µ ( Jun Soo-Young ) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³º´¿ø
Á¶¿¬¼ö ( Cho Yeon-Soo ) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ ´ëÇпø
ÀüÈÆÁ¤ ( Jone Hoon-Jung ) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ ´ëÇпø

Abstract

Purpose: This study was conducted to explore the relationship between aggression, self-esteem, and social withdrawal.

Methods: This research is a cross-sectional survey. This study used the 5th-year data of the Korean Children & Youth Panel Survey (KCYPS) including 218 middle school students having delinquent behavior. The collected data was analyzed through x2 test, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson¡¯s correlation, and hierarchical multiple regression, using SPSS/Win (ver. 23.0).

Results: Significant positive correlations were found between aggression and social withdrawal and between aggression and self-esteem. Higher aggression was associated with higher social withdrawal and lower self-esteem. The results of the 2-step regression are as follows. Aggression was negatively correlated with self-esteem, whereas self-esteem was positively correlated with social withdrawals. The hierarchical multiple regression showed that 21% of the variance of aggression was significantly accounted for by self-esteem and social withdrawal. The most significant factor influencing aggression was social withdrawal.

Conclusion: These results suggest that earlier screening and intervention programs to increase self-esteem and decrease social withdrawal for early adolescents should be developed to prevent aggression.
KeyWords

Aggression, Adolescent, Juvenile delinquency
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